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Language politics in Francoist Spain centered on attempts in Spain under Franco to increase the dominance of the Spanish language (Castilian) over the other languages of Spain. The regime of Francisco Franco had Spanish nationalism as one of its bases.〔 Sebastian Balfour, "Spain from 1931 to the Present", in ''Spain: a History'', edited by Raymond Carr. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0198206194. (p. 266).〕 Under his dictatorship, the Spanish language (known in some parts of Spain as ''castellano'', i.e., ''Castilian'') was declared Spain's only official language. The public use of other languages was either banned, frowned upon or despised depending on the particular circumstances and timing, while the use of non Castilian names for newborns was forbidden in 1938, except for foreigners. The situation evolved from the harshest years of the immediate afterwar (especially the 1940s, also the 1950s) to the relative tolerance of the last years (late 1960s and early 1970s); Franco died in 1975, and his successor Juan Carlos of Spain began the Spanish transition to democracy. ==Previous situation== For the first time in the history of Spain, the Second Republic recognised Galician, Basque, and Catalan as official languages when it granted autonomy for some regions with a local language. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Language policies of Francoist Spain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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